Germany travel guide: Berlin, Munich and city routes
Germany offers Berlin’s layered history, Munich’s Bavarian character and cities along the Rhine. Because the country is large, choose cities based on rail connections and the time available.
Visa details last checked: 28 October 2026What to know before visiting Germany
Group Berlin’s museums and history by neighbourhood; in Munich combine the centre, museums and nearby excursions. The Rhine Valley and smaller towns may need regional rail planning or an organised day trip. Check whether train tickets, museum visits and local transport are included in a Germany tour.
Places to explore
Berlin
The Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag area, Museum Island and remaining Wall sites create a history-focused city route.
Munich
Marienplatz, the old town and museums pair well with a seasonal lake or Bavarian-town extension.
Cologne
The cathedral, Rhine waterfront and museums fit a compact city break.
Rhine Valley
Plan regional transport for riverside towns, castles and vineyard scenery.
Local food to try
Pretzel
A salted baked snack found in bakeries and often served at breakfast.
Currywurst
A Berlin street-food classic of sausage with spiced sauce.
Regional bread and cheese
Bakeries and markets offer distinct regional products.
A route to consider
- 01
History and culture in Berlin
Balance timed Museum Island visits with Wall and memorial stops.
- 02
Bavarian city break
Use Munich as a base for the old town and museums at an unhurried pace.
- 03
Rhine extension
Plan Cologne or river towns around regional train schedules.
Before you go
- Plan intercity distances around train routes and connections.
- Check museum closing days and advance reservation needs.
- Turkish ordinary-passport holders need a Schengen visa; review official application requirements.
Entry and visa notes
Turkish ordinary-passport holders need a Schengen visa for a short tourist visit to Germany; rules can differ for official passport categories. Apply according to your main destination and check current official documentation.
Entry rules depend on nationality, passport type and purpose of travel. Recheck official guidance before booking.
Frequently asked questions
Should I choose Berlin or Munich for a first Germany tour?+
Berlin stands out for history and contemporary culture, while Munich offers a Bavarian city atmosphere and nearby excursions. Choose based on your interests and time.
Do Turkish citizens need a Schengen visa for Germany?+
Turkish ordinary-passport holders are visa-required. Check exemptions for other passport types and the current document list officially.